代码:

ruby script/server webrick -e production

默认的管理员用户名和密码都是admin，进入系统后就可以开始熟悉下了。可以为每个人定义语言环境。下图是管理页面。

在apache上部署

其自带的webrick可能不能满足使用需求，那么就把它配置到apache上。

apache运行ROR有多种方式，这里使用passenger。

代码:

apt-get install build-essential
apt-get install apache2-prefork-dev libaprutil1-dev libapr1-dev ruby1.8-dev

代码:

gem install passenger
passenger-install-apache2-module

如果报passenger-install-apache2-module这条命令找不到的话，那么通过下面的命令查看执行路径：

代码:

gem environment

代码:

RubyGems Environment:
  - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 1.3.5
  - RUBY VERSION: 1.8.7 (2010-01-10 patchlevel 249) [i486-linux]
  - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /var/lib/gems/1.8
  - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/ruby1.8
  - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /var/lib/gems/1.8/bin
  - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
    - ruby
    - x86-linux
  - GEM PATHS:
     - /var/lib/gems/1.8
     - /root/.gem/ruby/1.8
  - GEM CONFIGURATION:
     - :update_sources => true
     - :verbose => true
     - :benchmark => false
     - :backtrace => false
     - :bulk_threshold => 1000
  - REMOTE SOURCES:
     - http://gems.rubyforge.org/

其中，EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY就是命令的全路径，所以对于我例子里的情况执行

代码:

/var/lib/gems/1.8/bin/passenger-install-apache2-module

根据提示安装和部署。

passenger会在本机编译并成为apache的一个模块。安装过程中会遇到下面的提示信息(根据版本的不同，信息也会稍有变化)：

代码:

Welcome to the Phusion Passenger Apache 2 module installer, v2.2.13.
This installer will guide you through the entire installation process. It
shouldn't take more than 3 minutes in total.
Here's what you can expect from the installation process:
1. The Apache 2 module will be installed for you.
2. You'll learn how to configure Apache.
3. You'll learn how to deploy a Ruby on Rails application.
Don't worry if anything goes wrong. This installer will advise you on how to
solve any problems.

The Apache 2 module was successfully installed.
Please edit your Apache configuration file, and add these lines:
   LoadModule passenger_module /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.2.13/ext/apache2/mod_passenger.so
   PassengerRoot /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.2.13
   PassengerRuby /usr/bin/ruby1.8
After you restart Apache, you are ready to deploy any number of Ruby on Rails
applications on Apache, without any further Ruby on Rails-specific
configuration!

Deploying a Ruby on Rails application: an example
Suppose you have a Rails application in /somewhere. Add a virtual host to your
Apache configuration file and set its DocumentRoot to /somewhere/public:
   <VirtualHost *:80>
      ServerName www.yourhost.com
      DocumentRoot /somewhere/public    # <-- be sure to point to 'public'!
      <Directory /somewhere/public>
         AllowOverride all              # <-- relax Apache security settings
         Options -MultiViews            # <-- MultiViews must be turned off
      </Directory>
   </VirtualHost>
And that's it! You may also want to check the Users Guide for security and
optimization tips, troubleshooting and other useful information:
  /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.2.13/doc/Users guide Apache.html
Enjoy Phusion Passenger, a product of Phusion (www.phusion.nl) :-)
http://www.modrails.com/
Phusion Passenger is a trademark of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui

根据提示信息部署，我这里的步骤稍有不同。

出处：蓝色理想
责任编辑：bluehearts

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